This article will cover the solution to the PEAR “Cannot use result of built-in function in write context” issue.

The Issue

If installing a pear package (for instance PHP Code Sniffer), when running:

pear install PHP_CodeSniffer

This error is shown

PHP Fatal error: Cannot use result of built-in function in write context in ...\php\pear\Archive\Tar.php on line 639
Fatal error: Cannot use result of built-in function in write context in ...\pear\Archive\Tar.php on line 639

This error is shown because the function is called by reference.

More details about this issue can be found in this Pull Request.

 

The solution

You might be tempted to execute the following

pear install Archive_Tar

which will result in the same error.

 

Go to the line indicated in the error (639 in this case) and replace:

 $v_att_list = & func_get_args();

with

 $v_att_list = func_get_args();

The above means the func_get_args() isn’t called by reference anymore.

Our recommendation

The above does fix the problem, but we recommend installing the Archive_Tar again so you have the latest working version.

 

Run the following command:

pear install Archive_Tar

This will update your Archive Tar PEAR package.

 

And to install the code sniffer run:

pear install PHP_CodeSniffer

 


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  • 14 Comments

    1. VireshIshwar

      Brilliant, and to the point. Worked!

    2. Komal

      Genius fix! Works awesome, thanks!

    3. OGProgrammer

      For AWS ElasticBeanstalk I’ve been running into this. My one liner to replace it is:


      sed -i '/$v_att_list = & func_get_args();
      /c\$v_att_list = func_get_args();'
      /usr/share/pear7/Archive/Tar.php

    4. Gabi DJ

      Hi OGP,

      Thank you for the feedback.

      That’s a great tip!

      The command you provided can be tweaked and could work on a higher number of systems.
      Basically if you know where …/Archive/Tar.php is you can just type in that command with the file you want to change and the job’s done.

      This article purpose was not just to fix the error, but to know what caused it, understand the error and find out how to fix it yourself.

      Your fix is an easier fix, but whoever tries to run that script should know what it’s doing.

      In case of shell commands. For instance, I check all the commands I didn’t hear about with this free service.

    5. sudath

      Great tip., Thanks lot

    6. Ahmad Budairi

      Not Working here. I got this:
      Fatal error: Cannot use result of built-in function in write
      context in C:\xampp\php\pear\Archive\Tar.php on line 639

    7. Matthias

      I can approve the issue Ahmad Budairi is having. Not working for me either.

    8. hatunga

      magic !!!!. thanks so much

    9. Michael

      Almost 3 hours trying to install Prestashop on localhost… Finally I found the solution here.
      You are awesome. Best Regards from Poland.

    10. csacs

      c:\xampp\php>pear install Archive_Tar
      WARNING: channel “pear.php.net” has updated its protocols, use “pear channel-update pear.php.net” to update
      downloading Archive_Tar-1.4.9.tgz …
      Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.4.9.tgz (21,343 bytes)
      ……..done: 21,343 bytes

      For me this errors come:

      Warning: “continue” targeting switch is equivalent to “break”. Did you mean to use “continue 2”? in PEAR\PackageFile\v2\Validator.php on line 1933
      PHP Warning: “continue” targeting switch is equivalent to “break”. Did you mean to use “continue 2”? in C:\xampp\php\pear\PEAR\PackageFile\v2\Validator.php on line 1933

      Warning: “continue” targeting switch is equivalent to “break”. Did you mean to use “continue 2”? in C:\xampp\php\pear\PEAR\PackageFile\v2\Validator.php on line 1933
      ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\docs\Archive_Tar\docs

    11. Koushik Chatterjee

      Great. Thanks a ton for this help.

    12. shobhitjuyal

      I got this after the change mentioned.

      Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in PEAR\PackageFile\v2\Validator.php on line 1933
      PHP Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in C:\xampp\php\pear\PEAR\PackageFile\v2\Validator.php on line 193

    13. Say Hi

      That worked 🙂

    14. Dler

      Sounds good for all, but how we do with cPanel, because I faced this fatal error during installing via cPanel.

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